The Central Board of Secondary Education has formally issued the CBSE Board Syllabus for the 2024–2025 school year. It is intended to assist pupils in learning and comprehending significant subjects.
The CBSE Board syllabus 2025 PDF files for classes 10 and 12 are available for download by students on the official CBSE website, cbseacademic.nic.in.
This will assist you in getting ready for the next academic year.
Language courses, core topics, and additional academic electives are all covered in the CBSE Board syllabus 2025 for classes 10 and 12. The CBSE Board syllabus for classes 10 and 12, 2025, should be reviewed by students getting ready for the CBSE exams so they can adjust their study schedule.
CBSE Board syllabus 2025 Class 10: Areas to Cover
CBSE seeks to support students' overall growth by taking a comprehensive strategy that prepares students for both society and themselves. Students are guaranteed to gain thorough knowledge in a variety of areas, including languages and core subjects, thanks to the CBSE Board syllabus 2025 Class 10th. Key learning areas highlighted in the CBSE board syllabus include the following:
|
S. No.
|
Subject
|
Nature
|
|
1
|
Languages 1
|
Compulsory
|
|
2
|
Languages 2
|
|
3
|
Social Science
|
|
4
|
Mathematics
|
|
5
|
Science
|
|
6
|
Skill based Subject/ Elective Subject
|
Optional
|
|
7
|
Language 3
|
Optional
|
|
8
|
Health and Physical Education
|
Compulsory Subjects
|
|
9
|
Work Experience
|
|
10
|
Art Education
|
How to Download the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 PDF
Use these procedures to download the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 PDF file:
-
Go to the official website: Visit the cbseacademic.nic.in website.
-
Select "CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 PDF": Open the "Curriculum" section from the homepage.
-
Click on "CBSE Board Syllabus 2025"
-
Open the "CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10" page: Under the available options, locate the link to the Class 10 syllabus.
-
Get the syllabus e-book here: Download the CBSE Board syllabus 2025 Class 10 ebook for convenient access and effective test-taking.
-
Select the "Secondary Syllabus" option. To view the particular subjects, select the "Secondary Curriculum" section.
-
Download the syllabus for the particular subject: Lastly, download the relevant CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 PDF for Class 10 by clicking on the topic links.
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for English
The theory section of the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10th for English paper will be worth 80 marks, while the remaining 20 marks will be set up for internal evaluation or project work. An outline of the subjects covered in the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for English and the marking scheme is provided below:
|
Section
|
Section Name
|
Marks Weightage
|
|
A
|
Reading Skills
|
20
|
|
B
|
Writing Skills with Grammar
|
20
|
|
C
|
Language and Literature
|
40
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Science
In total, the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Science comprises 5 areas. The internal assessment component will be graded out of 20, and the theory paper will be worth 80 points. The CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 class 10 for Science unit-wise mark distribution is broken out as follows:
|
Units
|
Unit Name
|
Marks
|
|
I
|
Chemical Substances-Nature and Behavior
|
25
|
|
II
|
World of Living
|
25
|
|
III
|
Natural Phenomena
|
12
|
|
IV
|
Effects of Current
|
13
|
|
V
|
Natural Resources
|
05
|
|
|
Total
|
80
|
|
|
Internal Assessment
|
20
|
|
|
Grand Total
|
10
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Math
The Mathematics section of the CBSE board for class 10 will comprise 80 marks, plus an additional 20 marks for project work or internal evaluation. The CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 and grade distribution for Mathematics course are as follows:
|
Unit
|
Unit Name
|
Marks
|
|
I
|
Number Systems
|
06
|
|
II
|
Algebra
|
20
|
|
III
|
Coordinate Geometry
|
06
|
|
IV
|
Geometry
|
15
|
|
V
|
Trigonometry
|
12
|
|
VI
|
Mensuration
|
10
|
|
VII
|
Statistics and Probability
|
11
|
|
|
Total
|
80
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Social Science
The four primary components of the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Social Studies are Political Science, History, Geography, and Economics. The theoretical exam will comprise 80 marks in total, with an additional 20 marks for internal evaluation. The topics covered in the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 for Social Studies are broken down by section-wise mark weighting below:
|
Section
|
Syllabus
|
Weightage
|
|
History
|
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
|
23
|
|
|
Nationalism in India
|
|
|
|
The Making of a Global World (Subtopics 1.1 to 1.3)
|
|
|
|
Print Culture and the Modern World
|
|
|
Political Science
|
Power-sharing
|
15
|
|
|
Federalism
|
|
|
|
Gender, Religion and Caste
|
|
|
|
Political Parties
|
|
|
|
Outcomes of Democracy
|
|
|
Geography
|
Resources and Development
|
22
|
|
|
Forest and Wildlife Resources
|
|
|
|
Water Resources
|
|
|
|
Agriculture
|
|
|
|
Lifelines of National Economy (Subtopics: Roadways and Railways only)
|
|
|
Economics
|
Development
|
15
|
|
|
Sectors of the Indian Economy
|
|
|
|
Money and Credit
|
|
|
|
Globalization and The Indian Economy
|
|
|
Map Pointing
|
All chapters of Geography (Contemporary India-II)
|
05
|
|
|
Nationalism in India
|
|
Exam Pattern for CBSE 10th Grade 2024–2025
According to the most recent CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10, the board has allotted 80 points for theory tests and 20 points for internal evaluation.
80 points will be awarded for theory papers, and 20 points will be awarded for internal assessments, project work, or practical. Students must have scored 33 percent to clear the exam in each category.
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 by Subjects
A thorough summary of the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 is given below. Students will benefit from this syllabus as they get ready for their impending tests. It is recommended that students carefully review the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 class 12.
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Physics
Theory and practical exams make up the two halves of the physics paper. Chapters, grades, timings, and other information are all included in the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12.
|
Unit Name
|
Chapter Name
|
Marks
|
|
|
Electrostatics
|
Electric Charges and Fields
|
16
|
|
|
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
|
|
|
Current Electricity
|
Current Electricity
|
|
|
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
|
Moving Charges and Magnetism
|
17
|
|
|
Magnetism and Matter
|
|
|
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
|
Electromagnetic Induction
|
|
|
Alternating currents
|
|
|
Electromagnetic Waves
|
Electromagnetic Waves
|
18
|
|
|
Optics
|
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
|
|
|
Wave Optics
|
|
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
|
12
|
|
|
Atoms and Nuclei
|
Atoms
|
|
|
Nuclei
|
|
|
Electronic Devices
|
Semiconductor -Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
|
7
|
|
|
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Chemistry
Solid state, solutions, biomolecules, and other topics are covered in the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for chemistry. The topic is divided into three categories: inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry.
Class 12 Chemistry NCERT solutions are available for students to review to adequately prepare. The CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Chemistry is listed below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Chemistry
|
|
Unit
|
Marks
|
|
Solutions
|
7
|
|
Electrochemistry
|
9
|
|
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
|
6
|
|
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
|
6
|
|
Biomolecules
|
7
|
|
Chemical Kinetics
|
7
|
|
d-and f-Block Elements
|
7
|
|
Coordination Compounds
|
7
|
|
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
|
8
|
|
Amines
|
6
|
|
Total
|
70
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Biology
The course covers several basic concepts. Maintaining and enhancing the scientific method in the study of microorganisms, plants, and animals is its aim. View the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Biology NCERT solutions to improve understanding and readiness. The CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 is as follows.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 10 For Biology
|
|
Topics
|
Marks
|
|
Reproduction
|
16
|
|
Genetics and Evolution
|
20
|
|
Biology and Human Welfare
|
12
|
|
Biotechnology and its Applications
|
12
|
|
Ecology and Environment
|
10
|
|
Total
|
70
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Biotechnology
View the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 class 12 for Biotechnology unit-wise marks distribution below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Biotechnology
|
|
Units
|
Marks
|
|
Protein and Gene Manipulation
|
40
|
|
Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation
|
30
|
|
Practicals
|
30
|
|
Total
|
100
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 Business Studies
See the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Business Studies split down by subjects, below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Business Studies
|
|
Units
|
Chapters
|
Marks
|
|
Part A
|
Principles and Functions of Management
|
|
Nature and Significance of Management
|
16
|
|
Principles of Management
|
|
Business Environment
|
|
Planning
|
14
|
|
Organising
|
|
|
Staffing
|
20
|
|
|
Directing
|
|
|
Controlling
|
|
|
Business Finance and Marketing
|
|
Part B
|
Business Finance and Marketing
|
|
|
Financial Management
|
15
|
|
|
Financial Markets
|
|
|
Marketing Management
|
15
|
|
|
Consumer Protection
|
|
Part C
|
Project Work
|
20
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Accountancy
Check out the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Accountancy unit-by-unit mark distribution below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Accountancy
|
|
Units
|
Marks
|
|
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
|
|
Accounting for Partnership Firms
|
36
|
|
Accounting for Companies
|
24
|
|
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
|
|
Analysis of Financial Statements
|
12
|
|
Cash Flow Statement
|
8
|
|
Project Work
|
20
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Political Science
Examine the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Political Science, which includes a unit-by-unit mark distribution.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Political Science
|
|
Units
|
Marks
|
|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
|
|
The End of Bipolarity
|
8
|
|
Contemporary Centres of Power
|
12
|
|
Contemporary South Asia
|
|
International Organizations
|
10
|
|
Security in the Contemporary World
|
|
Environment and Natural Resources
|
10
|
|
Globalization
|
|
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
|
|
Challenges of Nation-Building
|
10
|
|
Era of One-Party Dominance
|
|
Politics of Planned Development
|
|
India’s External Relationship
|
8
|
|
Challenges to the restoration of the Congress system
|
12
|
|
The Crisis of Democratic Order
|
|
Regional Aspirations
|
12
|
|
Recent Development in Indian Politics:
|
|
Total
|
80
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Economics
Examine the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Economics breakdown by unit, which is given below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Economics
|
|
Part 1: Introductory Macroeconomics
|
|
National Income and Related Aggregates
|
10
|
|
Money and Banking
|
6
|
|
Determination of Income and Employment
|
12
|
|
Government Budget and the Economy
|
6
|
|
Balance of Payments
|
6
|
|
Part B: Indian Economic Development
|
|
|
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
|
12
|
|
Current Challenges facing Indian Economy
|
20
|
|
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours
|
8
|
|
Theory Paper
|
80
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Computer Science
See the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Computer Science unit-by-unit mark distribution below.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Computer Science
|
|
Unit Name
|
Marks
|
|
Computational Thinking and Programming – 1
|
40
|
|
Computer Networks
|
10
|
|
Database Management
|
20
|
|
Practical
|
30
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 Sociology
Analyze the CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for sociology distribution, unit by unit.
|
CBSE Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Sociology
|
|
Units
|
Marks
|
|
The Demographic Structure of the Indian society
|
10
|
|
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
|
10
|
|
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
|
10
|
|
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
|
10
|
|
Structural Change
|
5
|
|
Cultural Change
|
5
|
|
Change and Development in Rural Society
|
10
|
|
Change and Development in Industrial Society
|
10
|
|
Social Movements
|
10
|
|
Project
|
20
|
|
Total
|
100
|