State by State Indian Judiciary Exams

For everyone who wants to assist the Indian judicial system and operate in the legal field, passing the judiciary examinations is an essential first step. Several state public service commissions run the Indian Judicial Services Exams, which are intended to select candidates for the prestigious posts of civil judges and judicial magistrates.
 
Law school graduates are evaluated using the Indian Judicial Service Examination. Law graduates are excused from sitting the All India Bar Examination to sit for the Indian Judicial Services Exam. Law graduates can become more district magistrates, district court judges, or district magistrates in India by passing this civil judicial test. The primary aspects of the Judiciary exams 2025 are examined in this article, which also offers information on eligibility, selection criteria, exam structure, and other topics.
 

What is the Judiciary?

The judiciary is the system of courts that evaluates and enforces the law on behalf of the State. It is the branch of government that administers justice in line with the law. The courts uphold the law, resolve disputes, and punish violators in line with the law.
 
Usually conducted as judicial exams, the PCS (J) Exams also known as Provincial Civil Service Judicial Exam is the introductory exam for those who have obtained their law degree.
 
Individuals who choose to work in the judiciary can apply for several job descriptions to be assigned to roles such as:
 
Magistrate
Sub-Magistrate
District and Sessions Judge
Solicitors
Attorney General
Public Prosecutor
Notary
Advocate General
Oath Commissioner
 

State List for Judicial Services Exams

In India, state-specific regulations govern the administration of state-level judicial examinations. Almost annually, Judicial Service examinations are administered in every state in India. State-by-state judicial exams are listed in the section below.
 

States

Judiciary Exams

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh Judicial Service Examination

Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh Judicial Service Examination

Jharkhand

Jharkhand Judicial Service Examination

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh Judicial Services Examination

Mizoram

Mizoram Judicial Service Examination

Punjab

Punjab Civil Services (Judicial) Examination

Assam

Assam Judicial Service Examination

Goa

Goa Judicial Service Examination

Haryana

Haryana Civil Services (Judicial) Examination

Karnataka

Karnataka Judicial Services Examination

Maharashtra

Maharashtra Judicial Service Examination

Odisha

Odisha Judicial Service Examination

Sikkim

Sikkim Judicial Service Examination

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand Judicial Service Examination

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services Examination

Delhi

Delhi Judicial Services Examination

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu & Kashmir Judicial Service Examination

Kerala

Kerala Judicial Services Examination

Manipur

Manipur Judicial Services Examination

West Bengal

West Bengal Judicial Service Examination

Bihar

Bihar Judicial Services Examination

Nagaland

Nagaland Judicial Service Examination

Rajasthan

Rajasthan Judicial Service Examination

 

Note: Each of these states has its own conditions for taking the Judicial Exam, including age restrictions, the maximum number of attempts, the official language, and other requirements.
 

Eligibility Requirements for the Judicial Services Exam 2025

Students who are taking the Indian judiciary exam can enter the judiciary services in two ways. See the chart below to learn the eligibility conditions for the next judiciary tests.
 

Type of Services

Education Qualification

Experience

Age (Might differ from State to State)

Lower Judiciary Services

Must hold an LL.B. from an approved university, be enrolled as an advocate under the Advocates Act of 1961, and be a member of the state bar council.

No prior experience is required, and final-year applicants can also take the test.

Ranges from 21 to 35 years.

Higher Judiciary Services

Must have earned an LL.B. from an approved university.

Must have at least seven years of experience in litigation.

Must be between 21 to 35 years.

 

How Can I Register for the Judicial Service Examinations 2025?

The Indian judiciary test can be given at any time of the year. As a result, candidates should prepare for the judicial exam in 2025. Each state releases application forms on its own. As in other years, preliminary tests for judicial services are conducted one month after the application form's opening date. In some states, the Indian Judiciary exam application form is available on the state High Court's official website. For instance, the High Court of Haryana posts announcements about the judicial service examination on its official website, highcourtchd.gov.in.
 
Nonetheless, a few governments distribute their application forms via their Public Commission websites, such as the Maharashtra State Public Service Commission's mpsc.gov.in. Candidates must pay the application fee, which differs for the general and reserved categories after completing their application.
 

Selection Procedure for the Judicial Services Exam 2025

The Indian Judicial Services Exam consists of three sections that a candidate must pass to become a district magistrate, civil judge, or extra district magistrate. These phases consist of:
 
Judicial Services Examination 2025: Preliminary
 
There are objective-style questions in the preliminary test. Its sole objective is to evaluate candidates before they are made public. A candidate's performance in this section does not determine the final decision.
 

Judicial Services Examination 2025: Mains

The key tests are given in the second stage of the Judicial Services Examination. The Judicial Services Main Exams are typically held 20 to 40 days after the preliminary results are made public. As a result, students begin preparing for the 2025 Indian judiciary exam during their undergraduate years. The Judicial Services Mains exams are subjective and often consist of three or four papers. When selecting the final choice, the primary scores are taken into account.
 

The Judicial Services Examination Interview

The selection procedure comes to an end at this stage. Candidates are evaluated at this point according to their general interests, IQ, and personality.
 
Candidates who meet all requirements and are chosen for the merit list can begin their one-year judicial training program at the state-specific judicial academy.
 
The chosen applicants will be appointed to judgeships in lower courts or tribunals after completing a satisfactory training program. They will also be instructed in courtroom etiquette, legal and judicial procedures, and the duties and power of the role.
 

The syllabus for the Judicial Services Examination 2025

State-by-state variations exist in the legal exam syllabus. State-by-state variations exist in local laws and language, although procedural and substantive laws are uniform throughout all states. The language paper, criminal law, and civil law are the three main parts of the preparatory curriculum for the judicial services examination. The language paper has a weight of twenty to thirty-five percent. Over 70% of the questions on the six or seven tests that make up the main test are legal.
 

Judicial Services Examination 2025 Syllabus: Preliminary Test

The Indian judiciary's preliminary examination syllabus frequently covers the following topics:
 
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
Constitutional law
Contract Law and Tort Law
Proficiency in English Language and Aptitude
BNSS, CPC, BSA, and BNS
Transfer of Property law
 

Judicial Services Examination 2025 Syllabus: Mains Exam

Each state has a separate syllabus for the main test. The following is a state-wise judicial exam syllabuses for candidates:
 
General Legal Knowledge & Language
Civil Law I
Civil Law-II
Criminal Law The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
 
FAQs
 
Q1. How does the Judiciary Exam selection process work?
The Judiciary Exam selection process varies by state. However, there are three primary steps in the selection process for Judiciary positions: the viva voce, the major exam, and the preliminary exam.
 
Q2. What qualifications are needed for the Judiciary Exam's Civil Judge position?
The eligibility requirements for civil judges vary by state. Therefore, you need to go over the qualifying conditions for each state in the aforementioned post.
 
Q3. Who is the youngest judge in India?
India's youngest judge is Mayank Pratap Singh.
 
Q4. What is the main function of the Indian judiciary?
The Indian judiciary's primary responsibility is to prevent legal infractions. 
 
Q5. Which jobs are related to the judicial services in India?
Among the roles related to judicial services are advocate general, attorney general, district and sessions judge, magistrate, notary, oath commissioner, public prosecutor, solicitor, and sub-magistrate.
 
 

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